Qing astronomy Chinese name story

南怀仁 (Nan Huairen)

Ferdinand Verbiest is known in Chinese as 南怀仁 (Nan Huairen).

English name

Ferdinand Verbiest

Chinese name

南怀仁 (Nan Huairen)

Pinyin

Nan Huairen

Public role

Flemish Jesuit astronomer in Qing China

Life and public context

Ferdinand Verbiest was a Flemish Jesuit scholar, astronomer and engineer who served at the Qing court. In Chinese historical sources he is known as 南怀仁, a compact full Chinese name associated with astronomy, calendar work and court science.

Name story

南怀仁 reads as a full Chinese name: 南 is a real surname, and 怀仁 suggests benevolence or humane care. It is a strong example of a foreign scholar's Chinese name becoming a durable cultural identity.

What English speakers can learn

Meaning can make a public Chinese name last. A good name can keep enough recognition while giving Chinese readers a positive moral or scholarly image.

Source: Ferdinand Verbiest biography