transliteration Chinese name story

马可波罗 (Ma Keboluo)

Marco Polo is known in Chinese as 马可波罗 (Ma Keboluo).

English name

Marco Polo

Chinese name

马可波罗 (Ma Keboluo)

Pinyin

Ma Keboluo

Public role

Venetian traveler and writer

Life and public context

Marco Polo was a Venetian merchant, traveler and writer whose account of travels across Asia became one of the best-known European windows into the Yuan-era East. In Chinese, he is usually discussed as 马可波罗, a sound-based foreign-name rendering rather than a natural Chinese full name for everyday personal use.

Name story

马可波罗 is a classic public transliteration. The name follows the foreign sound in compact Chinese syllables, so Chinese readers can recognize the historical figure, but it does not try to turn Marco Polo into a native-style Chinese surname-plus-given-name identity.

What English speakers can learn

Transliteration is useful for famous historical names. For a living English speaker choosing a usable Chinese name, it often works better to move beyond sound and build a shorter, more natural full name.

Source: Marco Polo biography