Chinese surname · rank 352
晁
晁 is read as cháo.
cháo
Simplified and traditional 晁
morning, dawn
Fire
Time: Spring and Autumn tradition, 770-476 BCE
Place: Zhou Prince Chao and Wei Shi Chao ancestor-name layers; Nanyang Chao clan attestation.
Origin note
Chao is presented as a surname whose written form is tied to older , /, and variants. One main tradition derives it from the Ji-surname Zhou royal house: Wangzi Chao, son of King Jing of Zhou, lost the succession struggle and fled to Chu; later descendants are said to have used Chao from his personal name, with used as a related written form. Another tradition derives it from the Spring and Autumn Wei official Shi Chao, whose descendants used Chao as an ancestor-name surname. A separate early textual clue appears in Shiji Suoyin on Chao Cuo, which places a Chao clan in Nanyang and connects it with Xi E Chao. Because these materials point to ancestor-name and regional-attestation layers rather than one complete lineage, this page records them cautiously and keeps the ordinary dawn meaning separate from the surname origin.
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