Chinese surname · rank 236
党
党 is read as dǎng.
dǎng
Simplified 党 · Traditional 黨
Dangxiang ethnic name; simplified form of 黨, group or party
Earth
Time: Qin Shangdang commandery layer, early western-Qiang/Dangxiang ethnic layer, Northern Wei and Tang-Song historical bearer layers; Xia-dynasty tradition, c. 2070-1600 BCE
Place: Shangdang in today's southeastern Shanxi; Dangxiang and western-Qiang contexts around Qinghai and northwest China; later Fengyi in Shaanxi, Mayi in Shanxi, Fengfu/Tai'an in Shandong, and Baoji in Shaanxi
Origin note
党 is a layered northern surname. One place-name layer connects it with Shangdang commandery, a Qin-period administrative region covering much of today's southeastern Shanxi, so some families may have taken Dang from a regional name. A second ethnic layer connects the surname with western Qiang and Dangxiang groups; surname sources mention Xidang in the Qinghai region and the Tangut/Dangxiang background, and Guangyun is cited for an older western-Qiang account. Genealogical summaries also preserve lineage traditions from Jin or Lu public families and from descendants of Xia Yu who lived among Dangxiang groups. Because modern simplified writing also merges 党 and 黨 in mainland usage, the page keeps the surname-origin layers separate from modern political-word meanings.
Historical figures
Historical figures to enrich
This surname page is ready for a fame-ranked figure list. Later passes can add generals, poets, rulers, artists, scholars and modern public figures with source links.