Chinese surname · rank 42
杜
杜 is read as dù.
dù
Simplified and traditional 杜
birchleaf pear; stop or prevent; old state name
Wood
Time: Western Zhou to Spring and Autumn period; Western Zhou to Spring and Autumn tradition, 1046-476 BCE
Place: Old Du state, commonly associated with today's Xi'an area, Shaanxi Province
Origin note
A major Du surname tradition connects Du with the old Du state and the Tang-Du lineage. Narrow character/history sources place ancient Du in the southeast Xi'an area of Shaanxi, while Du Bo is attested separately in Mozi and Guoyu traditions. The character's everyday plant and stop/block meanings should be kept separate from the state-name origin.
Historical figures
杜甫
712-770 CE · Tang poet
One of the greatest Chinese poets, often called the Poet Sage in later literary tradition.
杜牧
803-852 CE · Tang poet
A major late Tang poet remembered for refined lyricism and historical imagination.