Chinese surname · rank 67
方
方 is read as fāng.
Pinyin
fāng
Script forms
Simplified and traditional 方
Basic meaning
square; direction; method
Five element
Earth
Origin
Time: Legendary Yandi/Fang Lei tradition and Zhou state/place layers; Zhou state-name tradition, 1046-256 BCE
Place: Ancient Fang traditions in the central plains
Origin note
A major Fang surname tradition links the surname with Fang Lei, a figure in Yandi-lineage cultural memory. Other branches are place or state-name traditions. The page presents Fang as an ancient lineage/place surname and keeps the basic meaning 'square/direction' separate.
Historical figures
方孝孺
1357-1402 CE · Ming scholar
A Ming scholar remembered for loyalty and tragedy after the Jingnan campaign.
方苞
1668-1749 CE · Qing prose writer
A major Tongcheng school prose writer.