Chinese surname · rank 327
伏
伏 is read as fú.
fú
Simplified and traditional 伏
crouch, crawl, lie hidden, conceal
Earth
Time: Fuxi/Feng-surname transmitted tradition, Qin-Han Fu Sheng and Shandong classicist family evidence, Eastern Han to Wei-Jin Langya and Pingchang lineages, Tang Fuzhou place-name layer, Northern Dynasties Xianbei changed-surname layer, and modern distribution evidence; Xia-dynasty tradition, c. 2070-1600 BCE
Place: Fushan around present-day Ningyang, Shandong; Zouping and other Shandong Fu Sheng contexts; Langya Dongwu in Shandong; Pingchang Anqiu in Shandong; Fuzhou around present-day Gangu, Gansu; Taiyuan as a later prestige locality; Northern Wei/Xianbei changed-surname contexts; modern Fu distribution in Yunnan, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Hunan, Gansu and other provinces
Origin note
Fu is read fu as a surname. The older cultural tradition links Fu with Fuxi, also written Mi or Bixi in transmitted texts, and treats Fu/Mi graph interchange as a surname source; this page records that as surname tradition rather than a directly dated clan record. The firmer historical layer begins in Shandong: 23mofang notes Fushan in present-day Ningyang as a possible place-name source and shows that from Qin-Han through the Northern-Southern Dynasties, Fu families were prominent in Shandong, with Fu Sheng of Zouping preserving and transmitting the Shangshu, Langya Dongwu Fu figures such as Fu Zhan and Fu Wan, and Pingchang Anqiu Fu figures such as Fu Tao and Fu Manrong. Another place-name layer comes from Tang Fuzhou around present-day Gangu, Gansu. Later changed-surname layers include Northern Wei or Xianbei compound surnames such as Sifujin/Houfu and other minority branches. The page therefore presents Fu as a layered surname, not simply as a mythic Fuxi descent claim.
Historical figures
Historical figures to enrich
This surname page is ready for a fame-ranked figure list. Later passes can add generals, poets, rulers, artists, scholars and modern public figures with source links.