Chinese surname · rank 339
富
富 is read as fù.
fù
Simplified and traditional 富
abundant, ample; rich, wealthy
Earth
Time: Spring and Autumn Zhou Fu Chen tradition, Spring and Autumn Lu Fufu compound-surname layer, Liao-Jin Bayan and Qing Manchu Fucha/Fuyi/Fusiku changed-surname layers, modern Northeast Manchu-Mongol distribution, and Zhejiang-Shanghai regional cluster evidence; Xia-dynasty tradition, c. 2070-1600 BCE
Place: Zhou royal court context for Fu Chen; Lu state/Shandong for Fufu Huai and Fufu Zhongsheng; Qi commandery around Linzi/Zibo and Chenliu in Henan as prestige localities; Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia and Beijing for modern Manchu-Mongol Fu distribution; Zhejiang-Shanghai and Fuchun for the secondary regional cluster
Origin note
Fu is read fu as a surname. The main Chinese surname-book layer honors Fu Chen, the Spring and Autumn minister of King Xiang of Zhou, whose descendants are said to have used Fu as a surname from his name or fief. A second layer is compound-surname simplification: Lu had the compound surname Fufu, represented by figures such as Fufu Huai and Fufu Zhongsheng, and some Fufu descendants shortened the name to Fu. Modern Fu also has a large Manchu and Mongol layer. 23mofang's sample is concentrated in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia and Beijing and says more than half of tested Fu users are Manchu or Mongol, which fits later changes from Fucha, Fuyi, Bayan and related surnames into the single-character Han surname Fu. A separate Zhejiang-Shanghai cluster may connect to place-name traditions such as Fuchun. The page therefore treats Fu as a layered surname, not as a literal 'wealth' meaning turned into a family name.
Historical figures
Historical figures to enrich
This surname page is ready for a fame-ranked figure list. Later passes can add generals, poets, rulers, artists, scholars and modern public figures with source links.