Chinese surname · rank 348

戈 is read as .

Pinyin

Script forms

Simplified and traditional 戈

Basic meaning

halberd, spear, lance; rad. 62

Five element

Earth

Origin

Time: Xia-dynasty restoration tradition, c. 2070-1600 BCE

Place: Gefang / Ge-state traditions between Song and Zheng, plus craft and changed-surname layers.

Origin note

Ge is treated as a surname with several historically transmitted routes into the same written form. The strongest surname-origin layer is the ancient state or place name: sources connect Ge with a Ge state between Song and Zheng, and 23mofang also notes oracle-bone Gefang as an early name layer. Later surname traditions attach that Ge place to the Xia-restoration cycle, either through descendants of Han Zhuo's son who was enfeoffed at Ge, or through Yu-line descendants placed at Ge after Shaokang's restoration. A separate occupational layer says makers of the ge weapon may have used the craft name, while Hao86 and 23mofang also preserve later Manchu and Mongol changed-surname lines. This page therefore does not claim every Ge family descends from one ancient state; it records state-name, craft/office, and multiethnic surname-change layers side by side.

Historical figures

Historical figures to enrich

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Sources checked