Chinese surname · rank 89
龚
龚 is read as gōng.
Pinyin
gōng
Script forms
Simplified 龚 · Traditional 龔
Basic meaning
respectful
Five element
Wood
Origin
Time: Ancient Gong state and Gonggong-related traditions; Ancient surname tradition, before 221 BCE; exact calendar year not pinned by the attached sources
Place: Gong traditions in the ancient central plains
Origin note
Gong surname traditions include ancient Gong state/place layers and Gonggong-related legendary memory. The page presents Gong as an ancient state/ancestor surname and avoids treating a single legend as the only origin.
Historical figures
龚自珍
1792-1841 CE · Qing poet and thinker
A major late Qing literary and reform-minded figure.
龚贤
1618-1689 CE · painter
A Qing painter associated with the Nanjing school.