Bai Jia Xing compound surname #21

公孙

公孙 is read as Gōngsūn. It is one of the 60 compound surnames in the expanded Bai Jia Xing sequence.

Pinyin

Gōngsūn

Script forms

Simplified 公孙 · Traditional 公孫

Meaning

duke or lord's grandson; noble-descendant title

Five element

Metal

Origin

Time: Zhou aristocratic usage, c. 1046-256 BCE

Place: Multiple Zhou-state noble houses

Origin

公孙 is not one single lineage. In Zhou usage, a ruler's sons could be 公子 and their sons 公孙, so many noble branches adopted the term as a surname; some traditions also link it with Huangdi.

Name meaning

The name openly marks aristocratic descent. Shang Yang and Gongsun Long give it strong political and philosophical associations.

Historical figures

公孙鞅 Shang Yang

Gongsun Yang, better known as Shang Yang, was a major Qin reformer.

Reference: 公孙鞅 Shang Yang

水浒传

Gongsun Sheng is one of the Liangshan heroes in Water Margin, linking Gongsun with Daoist magic and outlaw-hero fiction.

Reference: 水浒传