Chinese surname · rank 408

勾 is read as gōu.

Pinyin

gōu

Script forms

Simplified and traditional 勾

Basic meaning

hook, join, connect; entice

Five element

Earth

Origin

Time: Spring and Autumn tradition, 770-476 BCE

Place: Shaohao / Goumang legendary official tradition; Juyi / Xiao Zhu area around southeast Zou county, Shandong; Juwu near south Zhenjiang, Jiangsu and Juwu near Zhuji, Zhejiang; Ba-Xi / Sichuan Di people layer; later Pingyang and Bohai commandery notes

Origin note

Gou/勾 is a multi-layer surname and should not be reduced to the modern verb hook. The main old layer links it to Goumang, also written Jumang, the wood official associated with Shaohao’s son Chong; descendants are said to have used the office-name element as a surname. Other source-backed layers derive Gou from Juyi or other place names, from Ba-Di / Di people in the southwest, or from later graph changes caused by the Southern Song taboo on Zhao Gou. The page keeps those layers separate.

Historical figures

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