Chinese surname · rank 16
郭
郭 is read as guō.
guō
Simplified and traditional 郭
outer city wall; outskirts
Earth
Time: Western Zhou, after Zhou royal enfeoffment tradition; Western Zhou tradition, 1046-771 BCE
Place: Guo/虢 state tradition, linked with Henan, Shaanxi and Shanxi branches
Origin note
A major Guo tradition links the surname to the Western Zhou Guo/虢 states. Surname materials record that relatives of the Zhou royal house were enfeoffed at Guo/虢; because Guo and 虢 were closely related in sound and written tradition, later descendants used Guo as the surname. Other Guo branches also exist, so this page treats the Zhou Guo/虢 layer as the main verified cultural origin.
Historical figures
郭子仪
697-781 CE · Tang general and statesman
A major Tang military and political figure remembered for helping stabilize the dynasty after the An Lushan rebellion.
郭守敬
1231-1316 CE · Yuan astronomer, engineer and mathematician
Known for calendar reform, astronomical instruments and hydraulic engineering in the Yuan period.