Chinese surname · rank 28
韩
韩 is read as hán.
hán
Simplified 韩 · Traditional 韓
ancient state of Han; Korea in modern compounds
Pending review
Time: Spring and Autumn Jin fief tradition; recognized as a Warring States polity in 403 BCE; conquered by Qin in 230 BCE
Place: Han fief/state tradition in Jin, associated with today's Shanxi region; later Han state centered in Henan
Origin note
For Chinese surname use, Han refers to the ancient Han lineage and state in China, not modern Korea. A major tradition begins with Han as a Jin fief or old Han place connected with Han Wuzi and later Han Jue. The Han lineage became one of the three families that partitioned Jin; King Weilie of Zhou recognized Han, Zhao and Wei as regional lords in 403 BCE. The Warring States state of Han was later conquered by Qin in 230 BCE, and descendants used Han as a surname.
Historical figures
韩非
c. 280-233 BCE · Warring States philosopher
A leading Legalist thinker from the state of Han, remembered through the text Han Feizi.
韩愈
768-824 CE · Tang essayist, poet and official
A major Tang writer and advocate of classical prose, later counted among the Eight Great Prose Masters of Tang and Song.