Chinese surname · rank 74
侯
侯 is read as hóu.
Pinyin
hóu
Script forms
Simplified and traditional 侯
Basic meaning
marquis; noble title
Five element
Water
Origin
Time: Zhou feudal-title traditions; Zhou feudal-title tradition, 1046-256 BCE
Place: Multiple Zhou-state noble lineages across the central plains
Origin note
Hou is closely tied to the Zhou noble title hou, often translated marquis. Some descendants of titled nobles or people connected with a Hou lineage used Hou as a surname. The page presents it as a title surname rather than one single birthplace.
Historical figures
侯景
503-552 CE · military rebel
A key figure in the Hou Jing rebellion of the Liang dynasty.
侯方域
1618-1655 CE · late Ming and early Qing writer
A writer associated with the Fushe literary world.