Chinese surname · rank 54
姜
姜 is read as jiāng.
jiāng
Simplified 姜 · Traditional 薑
ginger; ancient clan surname
Wood
Time: Legendary Yan Emperor and Western Zhou Qi lineage traditions; Western Zhou tradition, 1046-771 BCE
Place: Jiang clan traditions in the ancient central plains; Qi lineage centered in today's Shandong
Origin note
Jiang is one of the very old clan-name surnames in Chinese tradition. It is connected in cultural memory with the Yan Emperor and historically with Jiang Taigong / Lü Shang, who founded the Qi lineage in the Western Zhou world. The page presents both the legendary clan layer and the clearer Qi historical layer.
Historical figures
姜子牙
legendary Western Zhou era · statesman and strategist
Also known as Lü Shang or Taigong Wang, a central figure in Zhou and Qi cultural memory.
姜夔
c. 1155-1221 CE · Southern Song poet and musician
A major ci poet and music theorist.