Chinese surname · rank 429
敬
敬 is read as jìng.
jìng
Simplified and traditional 敬
respect, honor; respectfully
Earth
Time: Spring and Autumn tradition, 770-476 BCE
Place: Chen/Qi tradition for the posthumous-title layer; later changed-surname layers should be treated separately.
Origin note
Jing/敬 is more than the dictionary meaning respect. The strongest sourced layer is a Gui-surname / Chen Wan tradition: after Chen Wan fled to Qi, descendants are said to have used the posthumous title Jingzhong as a surname. A second important layer is changed surname, including the Qing Qianlong-era Gou Huanan-to-Jing account. Other surname encyclopedias add Ji Jingkang and taboo-avoidance traditions; those are presented as parallel traditions rather than collapsed into one origin.
Historical figures
Historical figures to enrich
This surname page is ready for a fame-ranked figure list. Later passes can add generals, poets, rulers, artists, scholars and modern public figures with source links.