Chinese surname · rank 97
孔
孔 is read as kǒng.
Pinyin
kǒng
Script forms
Simplified and traditional 孔
Basic meaning
hole; opening; very
Five element
Wood
Origin
Time: Spring and Autumn Lu / Song lineage tradition, around the 6th century BCE
Place: Lu state, today's Shandong Province; earlier Song-state ancestry in today's Henan
Origin note
Kong is one of the clearest surname pages because Confucius, Kong Qiu, anchors the historical layer. The family tradition connects him with Lu in Shandong and earlier Song-state ancestry.
Historical figures
孔子
551-479 BCE · philosopher
The central figure of the Confucian tradition.
孔融
153-208 CE · late Han writer and official
A late Eastern Han literary and political figure.