Chinese surname · rank 385
况
况 is read as kuàng.
kuàng
Simplified 况 · Traditional 況
condition, situation; furthermore
Earth
Time: Ming textual layer, 1368-1644 CE
Place: Lujiang / Anhui-Jiangxi surname-book geography; Shu-Han / Sichuan Kuang Changning layer; Jiangxi Gaoan / Jingan clustering; possible Zhou-era Kuang fief tradition in Shandong; later Suzhou official Kuang Zhong line
Origin note
Kuang/况 is best presented as a rare surname with several traditional layers. One surname-book layer simply records that Lujiang had this surname, pointing to the Anhui-Jiangxi region. Another layer traces a branch to the Shu figure Kuang Changning. Later genealogical and surname references preserve a Zhou-era Kuang fief / Kuang Lie tradition, while Ming records preserve a separate Huang-to-Kuang branch associated with the Suzhou official Kuang Zhong. The page keeps these layers distinct and also distinguishes Kuang/况 from the different but homophonous surnames 邝, 旷, and 夼.
Historical figures
Historical figures to enrich
This surname page is ready for a fame-ranked figure list. Later passes can add generals, poets, rulers, artists, scholars and modern public figures with source links.