Chinese surname · rank 417
夔
夔 is read as kuí.
kuí
Simplified and traditional 夔
one-legged monster; walrus
Earth
Time: Spring and Autumn tradition, 770-476 BCE
Place: Kui state / Kui city around Zigui, Hubei and old Guizhou / Xiangxi tradition in surname sources; Jingzhao commandery note for later prestige geography
Origin note
Kui/夔 is presented with two source-backed layers. The older legendary layer derives the surname from Lezheng Kui, the Yao-Shun music official, as an ancestor-name surname. The better political-geographic layer derives it from the Chu royal Mi lineage: Xiong Zhi descendants were connected with Kui state or Kui city around the Zigui / Guizhou tradition, and descendants used the state name after Chu destroyed it. The page keeps those layers distinct from the dictionary creature meaning of the character itself.
Historical figures
Historical figures to enrich
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