Chinese surname · rank 439

郦 is read as .

Pinyin

Script forms

Simplified 郦 · Traditional 酈

Basic meaning

place in today's Henan province

Five element

Earth

Origin

Time: Xia-dynasty tradition, c. 2070-1600 BCE

Place: Li locality / Licheng village around Neixiang, Henan in the state-name layer; Chenliu around modern Kaifeng, Henan in later tradition.

Origin note

Li/郦 is presented as a state-name surname. The main source layer says Yu honored a Huangdi descendant named Juan by enfeoffing him at Li locality, where Liguo was established; descendants later used the state or fief name as the surname. Some sources add that after Liguo was destroyed or the lineage was re-enfeoffed around Chenliu, the old state name remained the surname. The page separates this origin from later clan migration narratives.

Historical figures

Historical figures to enrich

This surname page is ready for a fame-ranked figure list. Later passes can add generals, poets, rulers, artists, scholars and modern public figures with source links.

Sources checked

  • Wikipedia: Li surname - Baijiaxing rank, Huangdi descendant Juan at Li locality, Liguo state-name layer, Jin conquest, Chenliu layer, and Yuanhe Xingzuan attribution
  • 23mofang: Li surname - Huangdi descendant state-name layer, Li locality, Lishiqi and Chenliu context
  • Jiapu surname reference: Li - Yuanhe Xingzuan Lijuan / Li state account and migration summary
  • Wikisource: Baijiaxing - received Baijiaxing sequence line containing 姬申扶堵 冉宰酈雍
  • Han Dian: Li - basic character meaning and surname listing only