Chinese surname · rank 80
龙
龙 is read as lóng.
Pinyin
lóng
Script forms
Simplified 龙 · Traditional 龍
Basic meaning
dragon; imperial symbol
Five element
Earth
Origin
Time: Legendary antiquity and Zhou-period clan traditions; Legendary antiquity; mytho-historical layer before 2070 BCE, not a verifiable calendar year
Place: Multiple Long clan traditions across ancient China
Origin note
Long surname traditions include legendary layers connected with dragon-related offices or clan names. Because the evidence is transmitted through surname literature and mythic memory, the page presents Long as a legendary official/clan surname, not a zoological claim.
Historical figures
龙且
died 203 BCE · Chu general
A general under Xiang Yu in the Chu-Han conflict.
龙启瑞
1814-1858 CE · Qing scholar
A Qing scholar and writer.