Chinese surname · rank 228

栾 is read as luán.

Pinyin

luán

Script forms

Simplified 栾 · Traditional 欒

Basic meaning

name of tree; a part of cornice

Five element

Wood

Origin

Time: Western Zhou to early Spring and Autumn for the Jin Luan fief, and Spring and Autumn Qi for the Zi Luan courtesy-name branch; Western Zhou tradition, 1046-771 BCE

Place: Luan fief near today's Zhaoxian/Luancheng area in Hebei; Qi branch in the Shandong region; later Ming concentrations in Shandong, Sichuan, and Hebei

Origin note

栾 is mainly explained through two early aristocratic layers. The older and most repeated account is Ji-surname: Tang Shuyu's descendants ruled Jin, and Bin, a grandson of Jin Jing Hou, received the Luan fief near today's Zhaoxian or Luancheng area in Hebei; his descendants used the fief name as their surname and became one of the early Jin noble lineages. A second account is Jiang-surname: Qi Hui Gong's son Jian had the courtesy name Zi Luan, and descendants of that branch used 栾 from the ancestor's name. Some surname summaries also mention later lines connected with Jin minister Luan Shu, but this page keeps the major fief-name and courtesy-name explanations separate.

Historical figures

Historical figures to enrich

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