Chinese surname · rank 13
马
马 is read as mǎ.
mǎ
Simplified 马 · Traditional 馬
horse; large
Pending review
Time: Warring States tradition, 475-221 BCE
Place: Zhao-state Ma-fu title tradition; later Fufeng, Shaanxi lineage memory.
Origin note
The best-known Ma surname tradition traces to the Zhao general Zhao She of the Warring States period. After he was known as Lord Ma-fu, descendants used Ma-fu as a surname and later shortened it to Ma. Later lineage memory strongly connects Ma with Fufeng.
Historical figures
马援
14 BCE-49 CE · Eastern Han general
A prominent Han general remembered in historical tradition and associated with the phrase about staying vigorous in old age.
马致远
c. 1250-1321 CE · Yuan dramatist and poet
One of the great Yuan qu writers, especially remembered for the short lyric Tianjing Sha: Autumn Thoughts.