Chinese surname · rank 197
宁
宁 is read as níng.
níng
Simplified 宁 · Traditional 寧
peaceful, calm; settle; surname reading needs Ning written-form caution
Earth
Time: Shang/Ning state layer; Spring and Autumn fief and Qin Ning Gong posthumous-title traditions; Shang tradition, c. 1600-1046 BCE
Place: Henan Ning state or Ning fief traditions, including Huojia/Xiuwu-area accounts; Qin posthumous-title layer treated separately
Origin note
is a reading-sensitive surname page. This entry uses the common simplified form with the site reading nng, while noting that older records may distinguish and and that some nng/ surname traditions are historically adjacent but not automatically identical. Source-backed accounts give two main origin layers: a Ji-surname line connected with an old Ning state or Ning fief in the Henan region, including the Wei lineage tradition, and a Ying-surname line in which descendants of Qin Ning Gong used the posthumous title Ning as a surname. The page therefore presents as a fief-name and posthumous-title surname with a careful written-form note.
Historical figures
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