Chinese surname · rank 197

宁 is read as níng.

Pinyin

níng

Script forms

Simplified 宁 · Traditional 寧

Basic meaning

peaceful, calm; settle; surname reading needs Ning written-form caution

Five element

Earth

Origin

Time: Shang/Ning state layer; Spring and Autumn fief and Qin Ning Gong posthumous-title traditions; Shang tradition, c. 1600-1046 BCE

Place: Henan Ning state or Ning fief traditions, including Huojia/Xiuwu-area accounts; Qin posthumous-title layer treated separately

Origin note

is a reading-sensitive surname page. This entry uses the common simplified form with the site reading nng, while noting that older records may distinguish and and that some nng/ surname traditions are historically adjacent but not automatically identical. Source-backed accounts give two main origin layers: a Ji-surname line connected with an old Ning state or Ning fief in the Henan region, including the Wei lineage tradition, and a Ying-surname line in which descendants of Qin Ning Gong used the posthumous title Ning as a surname. The page therefore presents as a fief-name and posthumous-title surname with a careful written-form note.

Historical figures

Historical figures to enrich

This surname page is ready for a fame-ranked figure list. Later passes can add generals, poets, rulers, artists, scholars and modern public figures with source links.

Sources checked

  • 23mofang surname library: - Ji-surname Ning state/fief origin and Ying-surname Qin Ning Gong posthumous-title line
  • Wikipedia: - / surname reading and distinction from surname traditions
  • Jiapu: - Wei fief-name and Qin Ning Gong posthumous-title source layers, with / writing discussion
  • Han Dian: - basic character meaning and surname reading note