Chinese surname · rank 126
牛
牛 is read as niú.
Pinyin
niú
Script forms
Simplified and traditional 牛
Basic meaning
ox; cattle
Five element
Earth
Origin
Time: Zhou-period animal-name, official and ancestor-name traditions; Zhou-period tradition, 1046-256 BCE
Place: Central-plains lineage traditions
Origin note
Niu surname traditions include animal-name and ancestor-name layers. The page presents the ox meaning clearly while avoiding a single unsupported origin claim.
Historical figures
牛僧孺
779-847 CE · Tang statesman
A Tang official associated with factional politics.
牛金
died 312 CE · Cao Wei and Western Jin general
A military figure in the late Three Kingdoms and Jin transition.