Chinese surname · rank 31
彭
彭 is read as péng.
péng
Simplified and traditional 彭
ancient state name; drum sound; full or swelling
Earth
Time: Legendary antiquity to Shang-era state tradition; Shang tradition, c. 1600-1046 BCE
Place: Da Peng / Great Peng, commonly associated with today's Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province
Origin note
A major Peng surname tradition traces the surname to Da Peng, the Great Peng state, associated with today's Xuzhou area in Jiangsu Province. The tradition is tied to Peng Zu, a legendary long-lived culture figure. Because this layer mixes state memory and legend, the page presents Peng as an ancient state-name tradition and keeps the legendary antiquity visible rather than pretending it is a modern census fact.
Historical figures
彭祖
legendary antiquity · legendary long-lived culture figure
A central figure in Peng surname cultural memory, connected with the Great Peng state tradition and longevity legends.
彭德怀
1898-1974 CE · military leader
A major twentieth-century Chinese military figure, especially associated with the People's Liberation Army and the Korean War era.