Bai Jia Xing compound surname #33

亓官

亓官 is read as Qíguān. It is one of the 60 compound surnames in the expanded Bai Jia Xing sequence.

Pinyin

Qíguān

Script forms

Simplified and traditional 亓官

Meaning

ritual office-title surname, linked with Qiguan/Jiguan hairpin or capping rites

Five element

Metal

Origin

Time: Spring and Autumn to Warring States ritual-office tradition, 770-221 BCE

Place: Ritual-official line; no single secure birthplace

Origin

亓官 is identified in surname sources with 丌官 or 笄官, an official connected with hairpin and adulthood rites. No single early founder or birthplace is secure, so it should be described as a ritual-office surname.

Name meaning

The surname evokes rites of adulthood, ritual propriety, and old family ceremony. Confucius's wife is traditionally recorded as a woman of the Qiguan clan.

Historical figures

亓官氏 Lady Qiguan

Kongzi Jiayu records Confucius marrying a woman of the Qiguan clan.

Reference: 亓官氏 Lady Qiguan