Chinese surname · rank 72
秦
秦 is read as qín.
Pinyin
qín
Script forms
Simplified and traditional 秦
Basic meaning
Qin state or dynasty
Five element
Fire
Origin
Time: Western Zhou to Warring States Qin-state tradition; Western Zhou tradition, 1046-771 BCE
Place: Qin state, centered in today's Shaanxi/Gansu region
Origin note
A major Qin surname tradition traces the surname to the state of Qin. Qin rose from the western Zhou frontier and eventually unified the warring states. Descendants and state people used Qin as a surname.
Historical figures
秦琼
died 638 CE · Tang general
A famous early Tang general later honored in door-god tradition.
秦观
1049-1100 CE · Northern Song poet
A major Song ci poet and member of Su Shi's circle.