Chinese surname · rank 73

邱 is read as qiū.

Pinyin

qiū

Script forms

Simplified and traditional 邱

Basic meaning

mound; hill; related to 丘

Five element

Earth

Origin

Time: Western Zhou Qiu traditions; Qing-period written-form expansion; Western Zhou tradition, 1046-771 BCE

Place: Yingqiu/Linzi in Shandong for the Jiang-surname Qiu tradition; Zhu-state area in Shandong for the Cao-surname line; later written form used broadly

Origin note

should be read together with the older surname layer, but not flattened into a bare dictionary meaning of hill. Source-backed accounts give older /Qiu origin traditions, including Jiang-surname descendants connected with Yingqiu in the Qi state and a Cao-surname line associated with Qiu Ruo of Zhu. A later written-form layer is also important: many families used after taboo-avoidance rules around the name of Confucius, especially in Qing-period accounts, so the page treats as both an inherited Qiu surname tradition and a later orthographic form.

Historical figures

邱处机 (Qiu Chuji)

1148-1227 CE · Daoist master

A Quanzhen Daoist leader who met Genghis Khan.

邱少云 (Qiu Shaoyun)

1926-1952 CE · soldier

A modern military figure remembered in Chinese public memory.

Sources checked