Chinese surname · rank 49

任 is read as rén.

Pinyin

rén

Script forms

Simplified and traditional 任

Basic meaning

appoint; bear responsibility; office

Five element

Earth

Origin

Time: Spring and Autumn textual record; older transmitted clan/state traditions; Spring and Autumn tradition, 770-476 BCE

Place: Ren-state and Youreng/Youren traditions around today's Jining and Weishan area, Shandong Province; do not state Henan as the Ren-state origin place unless a direct locality source is added.

Origin note

A major Ren surname tradition connects the name with ancient Ren groups recorded in early texts. Zuo Zhuan names Ren among Feng-surname groups associated with Taihao and Ji River sacrifices. Later surname materials also preserve Ren-state and Huangdi/Yuyang traditions, with the Ren-state locality usually placed around today's Jining and Weishan area in Shandong. Because the traditions are layered, this page should present Ren as an ancient state/clan-name surname, not as a single proven modern-county origin.

Historical figures

任昉 (Ren Fang)

460-508 CE · Liang writer and official

A Southern Dynasties literary figure known for prose and official writing.

任弼时 (Ren Bishi)

1904-1950 CE · modern political figure

A twentieth-century Chinese political figure.

Sources checked