Bai Jia Xing compound surname #3

上官

上官 is read as Shàngguān. It is one of the 60 compound surnames in the expanded Bai Jia Xing sequence.

Pinyin

Shàngguān

Script forms

Simplified and traditional 上官

Meaning

place-name surname from Shangguan, with an official/courtly sound

Five element

Metal

Origin

Time: Spring and Autumn to Warring States, 770-221 BCE

Place: Shangguan placename; later Shanggui / Tianshui, Gansu

Origin

上官 is usually explained as a Chu-origin placename surname. A Chu royal descendant or official was connected with Shangguan, and descendants used the place name; later traditions also connect the clan with Shanggui and Tianshui in present-day Gansu.

Name meaning

The surname sounds aristocratic and administrative because 官 means office or official. Shangguan Wan'er gives it a refined Tang court and poetry association.

Historical figures

上官婉儿

Shangguan Wan'er was a Tang court poet and political figure, giving Shangguan a refined literary and courtly association.

Reference: 上官婉儿