Chinese surname · rank 463

莘 is read as shēn.

Pinyin

shēn

Script forms

Simplified and traditional 莘

Basic meaning

long; numerous; wild ginger

Five element

Earth

Origin

Time: Xia-dynasty tradition, c. 2070-1600 BCE

Place: Youxin / Xin state traditions around Cao county, Shandong and Heyang, Shaanxi in sources; Tianshui commandery note.

Origin note

Shen/莘 is treated as a clan-name and state-name surname. One layer connects it with Youxin, one of the old clan or state names associated with Zhurong descendants; another links it to a Xia-era Xin state; a third treats Shen and Xin as related by old sound and graph usage. These are kept as source traditions, not collapsed into one founder.

Historical figures

Historical figures to enrich

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Sources checked