Chinese surname · rank 61
石
石 is read as shí.
Pinyin
shí
Script forms
Simplified and traditional 石
Basic meaning
stone; rock
Five element
Earth
Origin
Time: Spring and Autumn Wey and other lineage traditions; Spring and Autumn tradition, 770-476 BCE
Place: Wey and central-plains lineage traditions
Origin note
Shi surname traditions include the well-known Spring and Autumn Wey figure Shi Que and other ancestor-name branches. The page treats Shi as an ancestor-name surname layer, while keeping the basic meaning 'stone' separate.
Historical figures
石崇
249-300 CE · Western Jin official
A wealthy Western Jin figure known in historical anecdotes.
石达开
1831-1863 CE · Taiping leader
A leading figure in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.