Chinese surname · rank 107
施
施 is read as shī.
Pinyin
shī
Script forms
Simplified and traditional 施
Basic meaning
bestow; apply; carry out
Five element
Water
Origin
Time: Spring and Autumn Lu/Wu surname traditions; Spring and Autumn tradition, 770-476 BCE
Place: Eastern China, especially Lu and Wu cultural regions
Origin note
Shi surname traditions include place, fief and ancestor-name layers in eastern China. The page avoids reducing the surname to the everyday verb 'bestow'.
Historical figures
施耐庵
traditionally 14th century · novelist
Traditionally associated with Water Margin.
施琅
1621-1696 CE · Qing admiral
A Qing naval commander.