Chinese surname · rank 82
史
史 is read as shǐ.
Pinyin
shǐ
Script forms
Simplified and traditional 史
Basic meaning
history; historian; scribe
Five element
Metal
Origin
Time: Shang-Zhou historian/record-keeper office traditions; Shang-Zhou tradition, c. 1600-256 BCE
Place: Royal and state courts across ancient China
Origin note
Shi is one of the clearest official-title surnames. It means a historian or record keeper in early state administration. Descendants of such officials used Shi as a surname.
Historical figures
史可法
1601-1645 CE · Ming loyalist official
A late Ming figure remembered for the defense of Yangzhou.
史达祖
1163-c. 1220 CE · Southern Song ci poet
A Song lyric poet known for refined ci.