Chinese surname · rank 380
寿
寿 is read as shòu.
shòu
Simplified 寿 · Traditional 壽
old age, long life; lifespan
Earth
Time: Spring and Autumn tradition, 770-476 BCE
Place: Spring and Autumn Wu state in the lower Yangtze region; Jingzhao commandery prestige geography; later Zhejiang Zhuji and Manchu-banner related Shoushan name-adoption context
Origin note
Shou/寿 is not explained here simply as the everyday idea of long life. The strongest surname-origin layer connects it with Wu King Shoumeng: later Wu royal descendants are said to have used the ancestor name Shou as a surname. A second traditional layer, from Lushi-style accounts, links some Shou lineages with descendants of Pengzu, using longevity as a commemorative surname idea. A later Qing layer records children of Shoushan adopting Shou as a surname. These layers are separate from the dictionary meaning of 寿 as lifespan, long life, birthday, or blessing.
Historical figures
Historical figures to enrich
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