Chinese surname · rank 421
双
双 is read as shuāng.
shuāng
Simplified 双 · Traditional 雙
pair, both, two together
Earth
Time: Tang-layer tradition, 618-907 CE
Place: Mengshuang city place-name tradition; Tang minority surname context; Manchu Juru, Jursu, and Esuri old-surname contexts around Heshili, Anchulaku, Namdulu, Yeke, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang and Songhua River regions; Tianshui commandery note
Origin note
Shuang/双 is handled as the simplified form of traditional 雙 in this row. One source-backed layer derives it from Mengshuang city as a place-name surname, with Meng and Shuang branching from the same locality. Other layers point to Tang-period minority surnames and later Manchu old surnames such as Juru, Jursu, and Esuri being rendered as Shuang in Han-character surnames. The page keeps these layers separate from the everyday meaning pair or both.
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