Chinese surname · rank 24
宋
宋 is read as sòng.
sòng
Simplified and traditional 宋
state of Song; Song dynasty
Pending review
Time: Early Western Zhou, after the Zhou conquest of Shang; Shang tradition, c. 1600-1046 BCE
Place: State of Song, centered on today's Shangqiu, Henan Province
Origin note
A major Song surname tradition traces the surname to the state of Song. After the Zhou conquest of Shang, Weizi Qi, a royal relative of the Shang house, was enfeoffed at Song to continue Shang ancestral sacrifices. The state of Song was centered around today's Shangqiu in Henan Province. Later descendants and state people used the state name Song as a surname.
Historical figures
宋玉
Warring States period · Chu literary figure
Traditionally associated with the Chu ci literary world and remembered as one of the famous early writers after Qu Yuan.
宋慈
1186-1249 CE · Southern Song forensic scholar
Author of The Washing Away of Wrongs, a landmark work in the history of forensic investigation.