Chinese surname · rank 12
孙
孙 is read as sūn.
sūn
Simplified 孙 · Traditional 孫
grandchild; descendant
Pending review
Time: Western Zhou to Spring and Autumn tradition, 1046-476 BCE
Place: Wei-state Ji-surname line, with additional Chu and Qi branches recorded separately.
Origin note
A major Sun tradition comes from the Ji-surname line of the state of Wei. In this account, descendants of Wei Kangshu include Wei Wugong and Hui Sun; later Sun Yi, styled Wuzhong, used the ancestor's Sun element as the family name. Other Sun branches are also recorded, including Chu and Qi-related lines.
Historical figures
孙武
Spring and Autumn period · military strategist
Traditionally credited as the author of The Art of War, making Sun one of the best-known Chinese surnames internationally.
孙权
182-252 CE · founder of Eastern Wu
A Three Kingdoms ruler whose state became one of the central powers of the period.