Chinese surname · rank 363
邰
邰 is read as tái.
tái
Simplified and traditional 邰
state in modern Shanxi
Earth
Time: Northern Wei surname-change layer, 386-534 CE
Place: You Tai / Tai state and Hou Ji enfeoffment-at-Tai tradition, with later changed-surname layers.
Origin note
邰 has several source-backed surname layers. One layer treats 邰, also called You Tai, as a Jiang-surname state of Yandi-descendant tradition and as the maternal country connected with Zhou ancestor Qi/Hou Ji. A second layer follows the Hou Ji/Ji Qi tradition: because he served as an agricultural official under Yao-Shun and was enfeoffed at Tai, collateral descendants are said to have used the fief/place name as a surname. Later surname-history sources also record changed-surname layers, including the Northern Wei Xianbei Dailiji line changed to Tai and later Manchu, Mongol, Miao, and Tujia Tai-surname layers. This page does not reduce 邰 to the dictionary meaning of a place or state name, and it avoids presenting one branch as the only origin.
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