Chinese surname · rank 56
谭
谭 is read as tán.
Pinyin
tán
Script forms
Simplified 谭 · Traditional 譚
Basic meaning
talk
Five element
Fire
Origin
Time: Western Zhou to Spring and Autumn Tan-state tradition; Western Zhou to Spring and Autumn tradition, 1046-476 BCE
Place: Tan state, commonly associated with today's Zhangqiu area, Shandong Province
Origin note
A major Tan surname tradition traces the name to the ancient state of Tan in Shandong. After Tan was destroyed by Qi, descendants and state people are said to have used Tan as a surname.
Historical figures
谭嗣同
1865-1898 CE · reformer
A key figure of the Hundred Days' Reform and one of its famous martyrs.
谭延闿
1880-1930 CE · political figure
A Republican-era political figure and calligrapher.