Chinese surname · rank 99
汤
汤 is read as tāng.
Pinyin
tāng
Script forms
Simplified 汤 · Traditional 湯
Basic meaning
hot water; soup; Tang of Shang
Five element
Water
Origin
Time: Shang founder Tang tradition, traditionally placed in the 2nd millennium BCE cultural layer
Place: Shang cultural memory in the ancient central plains, especially today's Henan region
Origin note
A major Tang surname tradition connects the name with Cheng Tang, founder of the Shang dynasty. This is an ancient dynastic cultural-memory layer, so the page presents it as transmitted tradition rather than a precise family-history proof for every Tang household.
Historical figures
汤显祖
1550-1616 CE · Ming playwright
Author of The Peony Pavilion.
汤和
1326-1395 CE · Ming general
A founding military figure of the Ming dynasty.