Chinese surname · rank 45
魏
魏 is read as wèi.
wèi
Simplified and traditional 魏
towering; high; ancient Wei state
Earth
Time: Spring and Autumn to Warring States period; Spring and Autumn tradition, 770-476 BCE
Place: Wei fief/state tradition in Jin, associated with today's Shanxi/Henan region
Origin note
A major Wei surname tradition traces the name to Bi Wan, a descendant of Bi Gong Gao, who received Wei as a fief in Jin. His descendants became the Wei clan and later one of the three families that partitioned Jin, forming the Warring States state of Wei. Descendants used Wei as a surname.
Historical figures
魏征
580-643 CE · Tang statesman
A famous adviser to Emperor Taizong of Tang, remembered for direct remonstrance.
魏源
1794-1857 CE · Qing scholar and reform-minded thinker
A late Qing scholar known for writings on statecraft and the wider world.