Chinese surname · rank 65
夏
夏 is read as xià.
Pinyin
xià
Script forms
Simplified and traditional 夏
Basic meaning
summer; Xia dynasty; great
Five element
Fire
Origin
Time: Xia dynasty cultural memory and later state-name traditions; Xia-dynasty tradition, c. 2070-1600 BCE
Place: Xia cultural memory in the ancient central plains
Origin note
A major Xia surname tradition connects the surname with the Xia dynasty and later state-name memory. Since the Xia layer includes legendary and early historical material, the page presents it as cultural-historical tradition rather than a precise modern location claim.
Historical figures
夏完淳
1631-1647 CE · Ming loyalist and poet
A young late Ming loyalist remembered for poetry and resistance.
夏竦
985-1051 CE · Northern Song official
A high-ranking Song official and writer.