Chinese surname · rank 153
辛
辛 is read as xīn.
xīn
Simplified and traditional 辛
spicy or pungent; toilsome or difficult; sad or bitter; the eighth heavenly stem
Metal
Time: Traditional account reaches back to the Xia period; the secure cited records are medieval surname compilations and later transmitted editions.; Xia-dynasty tradition, c. 2070-1600 BCE
Place: Shen, traditionally identified by surname summaries with present-day south/east of Heyang, Shaanxi; later movement traditions mention Henan and Shandong, but use Shaanxi Heyang only as a sourced traditional location.
Origin note
A branch of the Xia royal Si line was traditionally enfeoffed at Shen. Their descendants took the state/place name Shen as a surname; because Shen and Xin were phonetically close, the surname came to be written Xin.
Historical figures
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