Chinese surname · rank 103
阎
阎 is read as yán.
Pinyin
yán
Script forms
Simplified 阎 · Traditional 閻
Basic meaning
village gate; lane
Five element
Earth
Origin
Time: Zhou-period Yan place/gate-town traditions; Zhou-period tradition, 1046-256 BCE
Place: Yan place traditions in the central plains
Origin note
Yan surname traditions usually connect 阎 with place-name layers. The page keeps 阎 separate from the modern written form 闫 while noting the related surname usage.
Historical figures
阎立本
c. 601-673 CE · Tang painter and official
A major Tang court painter and official.
阎锡山
1883-1960 CE · political and military figure
A Shanxi military and political leader in the Republican era.