Chinese surname · rank 51

姚 is read as yáo.

Pinyin

yáo

Script forms

Simplified and traditional 姚

Basic meaning

beautiful; good

Five element

Earth

Origin

Time: Legendary Shun/Yao Xu tradition; Legendary antiquity; mytho-historical layer before 2070 BCE, not a verifiable calendar year

Place: Yao Xu tradition, commonly associated with the ancient central plains

Origin note

A major Yao surname tradition links the surname to Emperor Shun, who is said to have been born or connected with Yao Xu. This is a legendary antiquity layer, so the page presents it as cultural memory rather than a precise archaeological claim.

Historical figures

姚崇 (Yao Chong)

651-721 CE · Tang statesman

A key minister under Emperor Xuanzong of Tang.

姚鼐 (Yao Nai)

1732-1815 CE · Qing prose writer

A major figure of the Tongcheng school of classical prose.

Sources checked