Chinese surname · rank 51
姚
姚 is read as yáo.
Pinyin
yáo
Script forms
Simplified and traditional 姚
Basic meaning
beautiful; good
Five element
Earth
Origin
Time: Legendary Shun/Yao Xu tradition; Legendary antiquity; mytho-historical layer before 2070 BCE, not a verifiable calendar year
Place: Yao Xu tradition, commonly associated with the ancient central plains
Origin note
A major Yao surname tradition links the surname to Emperor Shun, who is said to have been born or connected with Yao Xu. This is a legendary antiquity layer, so the page presents it as cultural memory rather than a precise archaeological claim.
Historical figures
姚崇
651-721 CE · Tang statesman
A key minister under Emperor Xuanzong of Tang.
姚鼐
1732-1815 CE · Qing prose writer
A major figure of the Tongcheng school of classical prose.