Chinese surname · rank 351

雍 is read as yōng.

Pinyin

yōng

Script forms

Simplified and traditional 雍

Basic meaning

harmony, union; harmonious

Five element

Earth

Origin

Time: Shang-Zhou tradition, c. 1600-256 BCE

Place: Yong place near Fengxiang, Shaanxi, and old Yong state around Qinyang / Jiaozuo, Henan.

Origin note

Yong is recorded as a surname with place-name and state-name origins, not as a direct surname from the ordinary meaning harmony. One early layer in 23mofang derives it from a Ji/ lineage, descendants of Huangdi, who held or lived at Yong in the Shang-Zhou period; that Yong place is commonly placed near Fengxiang in Shaanxi. Another major layer derives it from the Zhou royal Ji/ line: King Wen's son Yongbo was enfeoffed at Yong, with sources locating the old Yong state around modern Qin-yang or Jiaozuo in Henan, and descendants took the state name as their surname. Later surname references also preserve Manchu changed-surname material, such as Giorca branches using Yong among several Han surnames. This page keeps the Shaanxi fief, Henan Yong-state, and Manchu changed-surname layers separate instead of merging them into one lineage.

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