Chinese surname · rank 40

余 is read as .

Pinyin

Script forms

Simplified 余 · Traditional 餘

Basic meaning

surplus; remaining; I/me

Five element

Earth

Origin

Time: Spring and Autumn period; Spring and Autumn tradition, 770-476 BCE

Place: Qin state, centered in today's Shaanxi/Gansu region

Origin note

A well-known Yu surname tradition is connected with You Yu, a capable adviser who served Duke Mu of Qin in the Spring and Autumn period. Later surname tradition says descendants used Yu as a surname. The basic character meanings such as 'surplus' or 'I/me' should not be confused with this ancestor-name origin layer.

Historical figures

余靖 (Yu Jing)

1000-1064 CE · Northern Song official and writer

A Song official and scholar associated with government service and literary work.

余秋雨 (Yu Qiuyu)

born 1946 CE · writer and cultural essayist

A contemporary essayist known for popular cultural and historical prose.

Sources checked